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Workplace bullies are costly
 
By JOHN STANCAVAGE World Business Editor
Published: 10/26/2008  2:04 AM
Last Modified: 10/26/2008  2:12 AM

Dr. Gary Namie wants to get one thing straight: People who verbally abuse and otherwise intimidate others at work are not doing it for the good of the company.

"A workplace bully will say he or she needs to use fear to motivate people," Namie said. "But bullying has nothing to do with work issues. It's about self-aggrandizement. It's about the abuser's insecurities. It's about control and power."

Namie is director of the Bellingham, Wash.-based Workplace Bullying Institute. A social psychologist, Namie has taught college courses on workplace bullying, written several books on the subject and is frequently interviewed in the national media.

His topic must have hit a nerve in Tulsa, as his appearance Thursday at an Oklahoma Business Ethics Consortium luncheon drew 140 people — about twice the group's typical attendance.

"I'm trying to raise awareness about workplace bullying," Namie said. "The U.S. is the last industrial nation to address it. Most companies are in denial."

Successful managers can be tough, he said, but still treat employees with dignity and respect.

The bully, on the other hand, actually hurts the bottom line. Constant intimidation causes costly health issues for the targets, lowers morale and productivity, and causes high turnover.

"A bully focuses on your best people because they are a threat," he said. "So, they leave and go do great work for someone else."

According to Namie, there are four types of bullies:

Screaming
Mimis: These are yellers in the Bobby Knight mold. They not only abuse individuals, they deter others from trying to intercede because of the fear of getting an earful of their own.

Constant critic: The technique here is frequent dressing-downs behind closed doors. Pretty soon, Namie said, the target begins to believe he or she really is incompetent.

Two-headed snake: This boss may be your lunch or golf buddy, but is doing everything possible behind your back to ruin you.

Gatekeeper: This insecure leader withholds funding and resources so that the otherwise talented target is guaranteed to fail.

Along with a host of illnesses, bullying victims can develop post-traumatic stress disorder, which usually is thought of as a battle wound, Namie said. "The office can be a war zone."

The solution to bullying is for companies to write specific policies against it, he said, in the same way that they have created documents addressing sexual and racial harassment. Then they need to enforce them.

"A lot of times, the reasons companies keep bullies are irrational," Namie explained. "The bully will spend a lot of time sucking up to top managers. The owners will say, 'We like Bob.'

"But, bullies are too expensive to keep. And, it's the right thing to do."




John Stancavage 581-8314
john.stancavage@tulsaworld.com
By JOHN STANCAVAGE World Business Editor

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Lana, (10/26/2008 11:46:25 AM)
This article is way out of touch with reality in the workplace. You can write sexual and racial harrassment policies, but bully policies will not work because they're subjective in nature, not objective like sexual or racial policies. There is no specially identifiable target like race or specially identifiable act like sexual harassment. The answer is for upper management to not promote the bullying kind in the first place or to demote them when they recognize the symptoms.
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Peer Abuse, Los Angeles (10/27/2008 12:35:47 PM)
Hi, I am glad to see this. I think this article is right on target and about time people start to recognize it for what it is. This has gone on too long and I have been targeted twice in the workplace because of the constant critics and screaming mimi's. People should be able to go to work and do their job everyday without the added bs that they bring.

I think with a simple code of conduct, a policy against bullying and peer abuse (yes, its abuse!) could be developed. This problem is costing companies millions of dollars each year. People stay sick, productivity decreases and who can work in that kind of enviornment?

Keep up the good work, Gary! Keep raising awareness, it is so needed!

Regards,
Elizabeth Bennett
Peer Abuse Know More!
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Ben Leichtling, (2/24/2009 2:33:12 PM)
Thanks for the post John.

Workplace bullies are school yard bullies grown bigger, nastier and slicker at creating pain, and justifying and defending themselves. They’re sneakier and more manipulative. They criticize relentlessly, spread rumors, backstab, take other people’s credit and extort obedience. They destroy teamwork, morale and productivity.

Ignoring the problem or begging, bribery or appeasement simply reinforce low attitudes and behavior at all levels. A major part of the problem are conflict-avoidant leaders, managers and co-workers who think that if we all talk nicely to each other or try to make bullies feel better, they’ll stop bullying or forming bullying cliques.

HR and unions usually won’t help unless it suits their interests at the moment. Of course it’s easier to stop bullies if someone at the top wants to wipe out bullying, but it’s not hopeless even if you can’t find a protector.

Often, the strong and clear voice of an outside consultant and coach can stop bullying behavior or empower managers and staff to remove these bullies. I’ve helped companies and even non-profits and government agencies create and maintain behavioral standards (team agreements, ground rules for professional behavior) that promote productivity and decrease destructive turnover (the business case for the company).

Also, individuals need 1-1 coaching to design effective tactics to fit their specific situations; not to be a better bully, but to catch bullies with smoking guns and with good documentation so you can shine a light on them. You may also need some leverage to get the company to act.

As I show in my books and CDs of case studies, “Eliminate the High Cost of Low Attitudes” and “How to Stop Bullies in their Tracks,” bullies are not all the same, but their patterns of behavior, their tactics, are the same. That’s why we can find ways to recognize and stop them.

If we don’t stop bullies, they’ll think we’re easy prey. Like sharks, they’ll just go after us more.

Don’t think like a helpless victim. Have the strength of character, courage, determination, resilience and skill our ancestors must have had in order to survive far worse than we face now.

Best wishes,
Ben
 

 
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