When searching for a new job, how do you decide which opportunities are worth the time it takes to complete an application? Do you only apply to jobs within a certain salary range, with a certain number of hours per week or with responsibilities you know you can handle easily? Or do you apply for every opening that seems to match your skill set? Perhaps you search for positions that "sound cool" or "feel right" or are in industries that get a lot of positive coverage in the media?
Using any of these criteria to search for a job can lead to disaster in today's employment market. Jobs that promise a 40-hour week often require 60 or more, and positions that advertise a six-figure salary may achieve that level only if unreachable conditions are met. Company recruiters say it’s a buyer’s market, and they treat desperate job seekers accordingly. After all, even if your supposed dream job turns out to be more of a nightmare, there's no shortage of job seekers who would be happy to take your place.
While the "buyer beware" atmosphere of the current job market can be challenging, you do have ways to protect yourself. Want to know if a job's work environment, hours per week and salary are really as advertised? Or whether that supposedly "hot" field actually has any available job openings? The 2011 Jobs Rated report can help you look beyond hype and uncover the facts about different professions – everything from typical salaries to average worker stress.
Each year Jobs Rated researchers survey 200 jobs – from Accountant to Zoologist – scoring them according to five key criteria: Physical Demands, Work Environment, Income, Outlook and Stress. Some factors remain relatively constant from year to year, but others fluctuate greatly due to changes in the job market, technological innovations or current events. Using data from government sources, trade groups and private organizations, every job receives a score and rank in each category, and these ratings are then combined to form a complete ranking of 200 jobs for 2011, from best to worst.
In 2011, thanks to the popularity of smartphone applications and "cloud" based software, technical positions involving computers have risen to the top of the rankings. Indeed, Software Engineer, Computer Systems Analyst, Technical Writer and Computer Programmer all rank within the top 30 this year, although the Outlook for Computer Programmer is considerably worse due to outsourcing. That said, you don’t need to go back to school for a computer science degree just yet – jobs that rank in the top 50 for 2011 cover a wide variety of disciplines, from medicine and engineering to law and the arts.
Not sure whether that opening you find online would be a great opportunity or a career killer? Check out the Top 200 Jobs of 2011 and their scores in each major category to see which professions truly live up to the hype – and which you’d be better off avoiding:
- Software Engineer
Researches, designs, develops and maintains software systems along with hardware development for medical, scientific, and industrial purposes.
# Overall Score: 60.00
# Income: $87,140.00
Work Environment: 150.000
Stress: 10.400
Physical Demands: 5.00
Hiring Outlook: 27.40
- Mathematician
Applies mathematical theories and formulas to teach or solve problems in a business, educational, or industrial climate.
# Overall Score: 73.00
# Income: $94,178.00
Work Environment: 89.720
Stress: 12.780
Physical Demands: 3.97
Hiring Outlook: 19.78
- Actuary
Interprets statistics to determine probabilities of accidents, sickness, and death, and loss of property from theft and natural disasters.
# Overall Score: 123.00
# Income: $87,204.00
Work Environment: 179.440
Stress: 16.040
Physical Demands: 3.97
Hiring Outlook: 17.04
- Statistician
Tabulates, analyzes, and interprets the numeric results of experiments and surveys.
# Overall Score: 129.00
# Income: $73,208.00
Work Environment: 89.520
Stress: 14.080
Physical Demands: 3.95
Hiring Outlook: 11.08
- Computer Systems Analyst
Plans and develops computer systems for businesses and scientific institutions.
Overall Score: 147.00
# Income: $77,153.00
Work Environment: 90.780
Stress: 16.530
Physical Demands: 5.08
Hiring Outlook: 15.53
- Meteorologist
Studies the physical characteristics, motions and processes of the earth's atmosphere.
# Overall Score: 175.00
# Income: $85,210.00
Work Environment:
179.640
Stress:
15.100
Physical Demands:
6.98
Hiring Outlook:
12.10
- Biologist
Studies the relationship of plants and animals to their environment.
# Overall Score: 182.00
# Income: $74,278.00
Work Environment:
314.370
Stress:
15.780
Physical Demands:
4.98
Hiring Outlook:
11.78
- Historian
Analyzes and records historical information from a specific era or according to a particular area of expertise.
# Overall Score: 192.00
# Income: $74,278.00
Work Environment:
314.370
Stress:
15.780
Physical Demands:
4.98
Hiring Outlook:
11.78
- Audiologist
Diagnoses and treats hearing problems by attempting to discover the range, nature, and degree of hearing function.
# Overall Score: 195.00
# Income: $63,144.00
Work Environment:
463.430
Stress:
9.440
Physical Demands:
7.43
Hiring Outlook:
21.44
- Dental Hygienist
Assists dentists in diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of a group or private dental practice.
# Overall Score: 197.00
# Income: $67,107.00
Work Environment:
593.250
Stress:
12.070
Physical Demands:
7.00
Hiring Outlook:
33.07
- Sociologist
Studies human behavior by examining the interaction of social groups and institutions.
# Overall Score: 200.00
# Income: $70,122.00
Work Environment:
322.240
Stress:
19.470
Physical Demands:
5.09
Hiring Outlook:
19.63
- Accountant
Prepares and analyzes financial reports to assist managers in business, industry and government.
# Overall Score: 216.00
# Income: $60,174.00
Work Environment:
276.780
Stress:
19.740
Physical Demands:
4.23
Hiring Outlook:
16.74
- Paralegal Assistant
Assists attorneys in preparation of legal documents; collection of depositions and affidavits; and investigation, research and analysis of legal issues.
# Overall Score: 217.00
# Income: $47,153.00
Work Environment:
263.820
Stress:
16.530
Physical Demands:
5.79
Hiring Outlook:
23.53
- Physicist
Researches and develops theories concerning the physical forces of nature.
# Overall Score: 217.00
# Income: $106,196.00
Work Environment:
269.460
Stress:
16.960
Physical Demands:
7.98
Hiring Outlook:
11.96
- Financial Planner
Related to careers in portfolio management, the financial planner offers a broad range of services aimed at assisting individuals in managing and planning their financial future.
# Overall Score: 223.00
# Income: $101,164.00
Work Environment:
225.000
Stress:
18.640
Physical Demands:
4.00
Hiring Outlook:
3.64
- Philosopher
Studies questions concerning the nature of intellectual concepts, and attempts to construct rational theories concerning our understanding of the world around us.
# Overall Score: 225.00
# Income: $61,221.00
Work Environment:
361.440
Stress:
12.560
Physical Demands:
6.04
Hiring Outlook:
8.56
- Occupational Therapist
Develops individualized programs of activity for mentally, physically, developmentally and emotionally impaired persons, to aid them in in achieving self-reliance.
# Overall Score: 230.00
# Income: $70,193.00
Work Environment:
505.560
Stress:
13.220
Physical Demands:
8.43
Hiring Outlook:
24.22
- Parole Officer
Monitors, counsels, and reports on the progress of individuals who have been released from correctional institutions to serve parole.
# Overall Score: 236.00
# Income: $47,155.00
Work Environment:
381.060
Stress:
12.550
Physical Demands:
6.47
Hiring Outlook:
17.55
- Aerospace Engineer
Designs, develops, and tests new technologies concerned with the manufacture of commercial and military aircraft and spacecraft.
# Overall Score: 240.00
# Income: $95,130.00
Work Environment:
230.300
Stress:
20.300
Physical Demands:
6.21
Hiring Outlook:
8.30
- Economist
Studies and analyzes the effects of resources such as land, labor, and raw materials, on costs and their relation to industry and government.
Work Environment:
227.350
# Income: $87,240.00
Work Environment:
227.350
Stress:
17.400
Physical Demands:
4.09
Hiring Outlook:
-0.60
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Speech Pathologist
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Astronomer
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Loan Officer
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Petroleum Engineer
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Dietitian
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Technical Writer
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Optometrist
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Computer Progammer
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Librarian
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Medical Technologist
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Stenographer/Court Reporter
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Chiropractor
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Civil Engineer
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Medical Secretary
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Medical Laboratory Technician
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Pharmacist
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Industrial Engineer
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Purchasing Agent
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Bookkeeper
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Medical Record Technician
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School Principal
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Dental Laboratory Technician
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Tax Examiner/Collector
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Web Developer
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Physical Therapist
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Vocational Counselor
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Motion Picture Editor
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Physiologist
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Nuclear Engineer
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Insurance Underwriter
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Industrial Designer
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Orthodontist
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Museum Curator
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Judge
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Personnel Recruiter
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Geologist
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Podiatrist
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Market Research Analyst
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Jeweler
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Anthropologist
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Architectural Drafter
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Mechanical Engineer
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Optician
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Archeologist
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Veterinarian
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Typist/Word Processor
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Cosmetologist
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Clergy
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Chemist
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Musical Instrument Repair
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Zoologist
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Conservationist
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Social Worker
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Set Designer
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Dentist
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Barber
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Occupational Safety/Health Inspector
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Electrical Engineer
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Psychologist
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Publication Editor
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Author
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Attorney
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Physician (General Practice)
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Engineering Technician
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Physician Assistant
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Bank Teller
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Artist (Fine Art)
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Respiratory Therapist
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Bookbinder
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Photographic Process Worker
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Teacher's Aide
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Psychiatrist
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Heating/Refrigeration Mechanic
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Nurse (Registered)
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Sewage Plant Operator
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Hotel Manager
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Telephone Installer/Repairer
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Industrial Machine Repairer
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Broadcast Technician
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Teacher
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Surgeon
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Electrical Equipment Repairer
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Insurance Agent
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Receptionist
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Cashier
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Advertising Account Executive
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Vending Machine Repairer
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Architect
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Electrical Technician
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Computer Service Technician
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Stockbroker
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Forklift Operator
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Public Relations Executive
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Corporate Executive (Senior)
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Construction Foreman
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Piano Tuner
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Furniture Upholsterer
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Communications Equipment Mechanic
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Agricultural Scientist
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Compositor/Typesetter
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Commercial Airline Pilot
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Appliance Repairer
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Office Machine Repairer
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Undertaker
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Real Estate Agent
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Telephone Operator
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Nurse (Licensed Practical)
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Newscaster
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Surveyor
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Shipping/Receiving Clerk
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Dressmaker
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Tool-And-Die Maker
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Guard
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Automobile Assembler
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Precision Assembler
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Railroad Conductor
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Machine Tool Operator
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Machinist
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Waiter/Waitress
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Bartender
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Janitor
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Plumber
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Fashion Designer
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Photographer
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Shoe Maker/Repairer
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Nurse's Aide
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Recreation Worker
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Electrician
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Flight Attendant
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Glazier
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Nuclear Decontamination Technician
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Automobile Body Repairer
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Sale Representative (Wholesale)
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Drill-Press Operator
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Aircraft Mechanic
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Buyer
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Chauffeur
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Farmer
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Salesperson (Retail)
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Corrections Officer
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Drywall Applicator/Finisher
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Carpet/Tile Installer
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Actor
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Stationary Engineer
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Bus Driver
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Highway Patrol Officer
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Dishwasher
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Bricklayer
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Maid
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Advertising Salesperson
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Truck Driver
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Travel Agent
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Construction Machinery Operator
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Mail Carrier
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Carpenter
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Firefighter
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Disc Jockey
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Police Officer
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Garbage Collector
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Choreographer
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Plasterer
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Butcher
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Automobile Mechanic
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Dairy Farmer
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Photojournalist
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Child Care Worker
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Sheet Metal Worker
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Reporter (Newspaper)
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Sailor
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Stevedore
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Construction Worker
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Meter Reader
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Painter
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Welder
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Emergency Medical Technician
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Taxi Driver
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Roofer
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Lumberjack
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Ironworker
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Roustabout
Of course, just because these jobs all score highly in the five Jobs Rated measurement criteria doesn’t mean they’re right for everyone. Some workers might find that their "dream job" actually ranks much further down the list – the old saying "one man’s trash is another man’s treasure" is especially true when it comes to employment. If you want a well-paid job with a great outlook and don’t mind intense stress and physical demands, for example, a career as a Surgeon might be perfect for you. But because of its stress and work environment negatives, the job ranks 100th for 2011, behind careers that pay less and are arguably less prestigious. On the other hand, a person who can’t handle a high-stress environment might be better off with a job like Jeweler, which boasts a serene working environment, but suffers from a poor hiring outlook.