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Kivisto is sued over use of funds
A lawsuit says he used SemGroup funds for his own oil trading.
SEMGROUP
Tom Kivisto:
The lawsuit says he used $362 million for his own trading, for bonuses and to fund personal investments.
By ROD WALTON World Staff Writer
Published:
2/19/2009 2:34 AM
Last Modified: 2/19/2009 11:20 AM
Complete coverage:
Read all the stories and documents related to the SemGroup collapse.
SemGroup and its unsecured creditors committee Wednesday sued co-founder and former CEO Tom Kivisto and accused him of using at least $362 million of the now-bankrupt company's money for his own oil trading efforts, to pay himself and a partner bonuses without oversight and to fund some of his personal investments.
The complaint, filed in the Delaware bankruptcy case, also alleges that fellow co-founder and former CFO Gregory Wallace received $26 million in those bonuses in the five years before SemGroup collapsed financially. The Tulsa energy company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection last summer after racking up $2.4 billion in losses on the oil futures market.
The unsecured creditors committee seeks to regain that $362 million and more in damages and permanent injunctions to prevent Kivisto and Wallace "from further dissipating assets of the estates."
The complaint alleges that Kivisto's wholly owned trading company, Westback Purchasing Co., used SemGroup to fund his personal transactions on the derivatives market. On July 14, 2008 — eight days before the company filed for bankruptcy — SemGroup hand-delivered an invoice to Kivisto demanding payment for $289.99 million on those accounts.
"Using his position of power and control over certain affairs of the debtors, he caused them to fund his personal investment activities," the complaint reads. "Kivisto also engaged in self-dealing by causing SemGroup to enter into transactions with his separately-owned companies for his own personal benefit."
John Tucker, Kivisto's Tulsa attorney, challenged the creditors' version of the trading relationship. He said that Kivisto traded through Westback even before SemGroup was formed in 2000.
Westback had the credit and contacts with oil producers to get SemGroup started, Tucker pointed out. The two entities had an intertwined relationship from the beginning.
"Westback provided the credit to the predecessor of SemGroup," he said in an interview. "If Westback hadn't done that there never would have been SemGroup."
Later, Tucker issued a statement saying he would not permit Kivisto to "respond to false accusations."
"The misinformation in the complaint appears to be based on news articles that quoted statements made by the spokesman for Carlyle/Riverstone, the hedge fund owners who are running the company," Tucker's statement said. "The Carlyle/Riverstone owners continue to force their plans to liquidate the company. Liquidation will benefit only the banks and secured creditors."
In the Wednesday filing, the creditors group also accuses the co-founders of enriching themselves with unapproved bonuses in the five years prior to bankruptcy.
"Since 2004, defendant Kivisto caused the debtors to pay himself cash bonuses in the amount of $47,735,000 without the approval of the management committee and to pay Wallace cash bonuses in the amount of $26,135,000 without the approval of the management committee," the complaint reads.
The unsecured creditors also allege that Kivisto invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination when asked about the bonus transfer. Kivisto was recently deposed by investigators for U.S. Trustee Examiner Louis Freeh, a former FBI director, according to reports.
Tucker previously told the Tulsa World that he could not talk about his client's comments to the trustee's examiner. On Wednesday, Tucker disputed the bonus allegations, saying that the company used a specific mathematical formula approved by the management committee.
The Securities and Exchange Commission, FBI, Freeh and the U.S. Attorney's Office also are reportedly investigating SemGroup's oil futures trading activities. Freeh plans to wrap his probe, which does not have indictment power, in late March.
Wednesday's complaint also notes that Kivisto was an investor and partial owner in Lean Gourmet LLC, a catering and restaurant company that provided meals to SemGroup employees. Kivisto allegedly caused SemGroup to pay a portion of costs in purchasing meals and other services on behalf of Lean Gourmet, according to the complaint.
Kivisto also took the Fifth when asked about his interest in Lean Gourmet and other investment properties, the creditors charged.
Lean Gourmet President Anna Hollinger was recently subpoenaed by Freeh's investigator. It was not known when she would give a deposition.
SemGroup paid out more than $200,000 to Lean Gourmet in the 12 months prior to bankruptcy, according to Delaware court records. Hollinger previously has pointed out that Kivisto was just one of many investors in her project.
Another creditors' allegation focused on Kivisto's connection to Vess, a Wichita, Kan., producers firm with which SemGroup, Westback and Kivisto did business. Vess also is a defendant in the complaint.
"Rather than repay the debtors, as promised, Kivisto has caused — and may continue to cause — Westback to transfer valuable property to defendant Vess, a close business affiliate of Kivisto, with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud the debtors' recovery against Westback," the complaint alleges.
Kivisto was based in Wichita during the 1980s and early 1990s, when he worked for a unit of Koch Industries and also operated companies before he started SemGroup with Wallace and Kevin Foxx. Kivisto and Wallace are no longer involved in the company operations, but Foxx remains the CEO of a publicly traded subsidiary, SemGroup Energy Partners LP.
In addition, Westback allegedly established a brokerage account with Merrill Lynch under the name "ETI2," according to the court record. The account name was similar to a SemGroup entity known as "ETI" to "conceal the fact that it functions for the sole benefit of Westback," creditors charged.
"Defendant Kivisto took no steps to clarify that Westback was his personal company as opposed to a subsidiary of SemGroup," the complaint added.
Some creditors have accused Kivisto and SemGroup of violating loan covenants by engaging in risky or unauthorized speculation on the oil futures market.
The company consistently took short positions on futures trades, predicting that oil prices would drop even as they rose to nearly $150 a barrel by summer 2008, according to reports.
With Kivisto's support, New York billionaire John Catsimatidis has offered to take control of SemGroup, re-capitalize it and guide it through reorganization. SemGroup CEO Terry Ronan has said that he wants to see specifics on the plan and maintains that Catsimatidis' announcements do not favor him above other potential bidders.
Rod Walton 581-8457
rod.walton@tulsaworld.com
By ROD WALTON World Staff Writer
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justiceawaits
, Claremore (2/19/2009 7:24:21 AM)
Sounds like embezzelment to me.Some people use a gun to steal, others a college degree. This punk belongs in prison.
Report Comment
Hawktalk
, (2/19/2009 8:06:05 AM)
If KU or OU offer courses in corporate destruction and selfdealing, Kivisto & his associates should be given an adjunct teaching role.
Report Comment
Eagle 4
, Tulsa (2/19/2009 8:17:48 AM)
One Fat cat caught, many more to go. How sad.
Report Comment
O&Gtrader
, ft. worth (2/19/2009 9:20:33 AM)
For those of you who aren't in the business, when you open a commodity account with a firm like Merrill Lynch, you have to state what the purpose of the account, i.e., speculative trading or hedging. But, if you want to open a "sub" account, or second one under the same name, you don't have to discuss the purpose for the subsidiary account under the "master" account. That way, if you wanted to keep all your oil hedging in one account and your gasoline hedging in another "sub" account for ease of audit, it is no problem to do so. It requires the trader or traders to place specific trades into the specific accounts at the end of the day during "checkout". So, the purpose of the alleged ETI account would be interesting to know.
The Merrill Lynch folk would be very interesting to talk to about the alleged ETI and ETI2 account activity. However, a company the size of SemGroup at the time would have had at least 5 commodity accounts with varying brokers and not just Merrill Lynch. That's pretty much the practice among energy trading firms during the period in question.
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rodeoclown99
, West of Mississippi (2/19/2009 9:46:11 AM)
O&Gtrader,
You have been a knowledgeable source of info on the nature of the trading business. Thank you for taking the time to educate those of us who are unfamiliar with the nature of the biz. Can you describe what you believe happened to create this mess for SEM? The nuts and bolts are crude hit $70 and someone said, "this is a money maker for sure because oil is going to go down in price". Bets were placed (what were the bets and what created "the line in the sand" to have to cover these bets at a specific time) and oil went up from there. Also, in your opinion, could the situation at hand have "possibly" affected the market and the run up in oil prices? There are people out there who believe this "could have been an influence".
Thanks in advance for anything you might be able to share.
Report Comment
Granny in OK
, (2/19/2009 11:50:29 AM)
And the greedy live on........"get a rope"
Report Comment
Arbythree
, Tulsa (2/19/2009 11:54:46 AM)
Excellent post O&Gtrader.
Maybe the TW should interview you....seriously. You explained to many of us what has been going on in a way even I could understand.
Thanks!
Report Comment
TyrasFatAx
, B.A. (2/19/2009 11:57:05 AM)
Kivisto is a weasel....lock him up!
Report Comment
O&Gtrader
, ft. worth (2/19/2009 1:35:50 PM)
rodeoclown99: Thank you for your kind words. The answer probably is in the "hedging agenda" at SemGroup pre July 2008. What had been SemGroup's trading hedging goal(agenda) when it imploded? One one hand I see the obvious answer: to hedge risk. On the other hand, the trading and hedging accounts could have been used as capital pools to pull bonuses from later on depending on which account was in the money or not. That is something the investigators have to find out if true or not.
As for the oil market, as you noted it rallied up to $70/bbl in July of 2007 and then accelerated in Feb 2008 by rocketing through $100/bbl. Why SemGroup was picking "tops" or adding to losing trades could possibly be traced back to global energy analysts who suggested the insanity of price at the time. I would wager that as the market remained irrational in SemGroup's opinion, by going on up and up, SemGroup was running out of cash in 2Q'08 and may have started selling options at higher crude price strikes against/or with their position to bring in "cash" against daily margin calls. (See reports from Blackstone to RZB Financial) However, selling options gives the seller "infinite risk", sort of like trying to use gasoline to put out a fire if conditions aren't right.
So, continuing the analogy, as the oil market rallied I think SemGroup got into some rather large losing positions early (started smoldering). Then they might have added to those losing positions (fire breaks out) then when financial panic set in they could have sold options they never thought would be called (poured gasoline on the fire to put it out). Then, Ka-Boom. No more cash for margin calls.
The above was all speculation on my part. I hope that isn't what happened but it has happened at a lesser scale at smaller companies in the past so it is possible. I learned of ETI and ETI2 today and my gut reaction as a trader and hedging instructor was not a comfortable one without further info about ETI2 coming to light.
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Cooldaddy
, Broken Arrow (2/19/2009 2:51:22 PM)
Kivisto is a crook!
Report Comment
Transformer
, (2/19/2009 3:29:03 PM)
Maybe some of us need to expand our knowledge of this and go to Tulsa Business online and see what was posted there about this.
Report Comment
Sludgworks
, Arlington (2/19/2009 5:16:59 PM)
I know they're not set up the same but ETI 1 and ETI 2 sound familiar. Kinda reminds me of someone else's LJM1 and LJM 2.
Report Comment
Happy New Work
, (2/19/2009 6:37:16 PM)
Consider this - if an employee would have taken a check for $100,000 and deposited it into a personal account, SemGroup would have filed charges, authorities would have tracked down the employee and put him in jail. Period.
Tom Kivisto, Greg Wallace and likely others take money in the $300 million range, and they are running free. Does that make sense?
Report Comment
O&Gtrader
, ft. worth (2/20/2009 9:14:44 AM)
Just observed via recent public statements that Kivisto's lawyer possesses a prominent "hot button": Carlysle/Riverstone.
The Carlysle "part" is in the business of buying broken companies like SemGroup, fixing them and then selling them. That's who's probably behind Ronan's efforts to sell the asphalt group. So, I guess when Carlysle/Riverstone wants to a "play a card" in this game, they talk to the press about some of the former big SemGroup names.
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Transformer
, (2/20/2009 10:06:04 AM)
O&Gtrader, I believe you may have hit the "nail on the head" so to speak about Carlysle/Riverstone and Ronan being in it together!
Report Comment
O&Gtrader
, ft. worth (2/20/2009 12:21:33 PM)
This might be why Kivisto's lawyer is making news of late (forgive me for not getting the "Carlyle" spelling correct earlier):
On Sept. 6th, 2008, The TW published "Bank seeks review of trades by SemGroup , Key lender Bank of America wants an examiner on the case."
This was stated in the article:"Two of SemGroup's main equity holders, Carlyle/Riverstone Energy Partners II LP and Ritchie Capital Management LLC, filed documents Friday indicating that they had reached an agreement with the Unsecured Creditors Committee about the documents pertaining to oil futures trading. The two capital firms may release some documents but reserved the right to withhold others based on legal considerations."
Could recent bloviating be happening perhaps before a trading document is released? Time will tell I suppose.
Also, as an aside, I am wondering why SemGroup LP sold 30% of itself to Carlyle/Riverstone for $75 million back in late 2004. I read one article about it and was curious about how that $75 million was figured. Some would say it's none of my business and they'd probably be right.
Report Comment
Transformer
, (2/20/2009 4:12:53 PM)
O&Gtrader, thank you for the correct spelling of Carlyle, I had it incorrect as well. :)
Once again I am curious. Isn't Blackstone the bankruptcy company that Riverstone brought in and Riverstone operates?
Report Comment
O&Gtrader
, ft. worth (2/22/2009 2:03:14 PM)
Blackstone is sort of a publicly traded "hedge fund of financial services". You can visit their website for additional info. Some bloggers via the NY Times Dealbook suggest Blackstone was hired as soon as the cash crunch at the SemGroup parent started developing. Blackstone is allegedly the firm that ratted out alleged "unauthorized options trading" to RZB Financial as a large part of the SemGroup LP failure. RZB stated that in a court filing last year and was mentioned in a TW article.
As I ponder the SemGroup financial trainwreck, I am wondering why someone who is allegedly paying himself tens of millions of dollars from the acquision and sale of ongoing businesses is messing around with oil trading (outside of proper hedging) anyway? If you cornered one of the supertraders at that big multi-energy trading company in Tulsa and asked them what they'd do with just $1 million of personal money, I dare say not a one of them would answer, "Trade the heck out of energy futures!" Their bosses forbid them to comment here anyway.
I did notice that SGLP, back when they reported financials, posted a relatively small losses for 2007. I wonder if some criticism for the spin-off's loss was directed at the parent company's management and perhaps someone decided to try to fix that in the future with some not-well-thought-out business strategy?
Also, after Ronan came on board, SGLP press releases start firing up about SGLP buying assets from SemGroup LP all the way to just before the implosion of the parent. There are no press releases that I could find quoting SemGroup's CEO at the time discussing the merits of the various sales to SGLP. That was sort of curious. It made me wonder if SGLP's balance sheet was being built up to gain larger credit lines that perhaps the parent could tap into later?
The SemGroup/SGLP story is like watching a destructive tornado.....you just can't take your eyes off of it.
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