Race Riot Reparations: Checks in the mail after 80 years

BY RANDY KREHBIEL World Staff Writer
Apr 9, 2002
1/20/13 at 8:15 AM


Compensation of $28,000 paid to 131 survivors of 1921 conflict



More than 80 years later than promised, checks to 131 Tulsa Race Riot survivors really were in the mail last week.

The Tulsa Metropolitan Ministry's Reparations Gift Fund disbursed about $28,000 to the elderly men and women, almost all of whom were children when a bloody 14-hour conflict on May 31 and June 1, 1921, left thousands in Tulsa's black Green wood neighborhood homeless. At least 38 people were killed, most of them black.

At the time, Tulsa civic leaders promised victims compensation for their losses. Although some emergency aid was provided, full restitution was never accomplished.

Steve Cranford, executive director of Tulsa Metropolitan Ministry, acknowledged the roughly $200 each survivor received does not make up for what happened eight decades ago.

"We are calling this a gift from the religious community that acknowledges the need for reparations," Cranford said. "I think it's important to note that just since we started this process, four survivors have died."

A press conference Wednesday morning will reveal further details of the disbursement.

Cranford said the TMM fund plans to continue distributing money to survivors as contributions comes in. The fund is one of two set up in recent months to compensate riot survivors.

The second, established through the Tulsa Community Foundation, has raised more than $250,000, primarily from corporate donors. Its goal is $1.5 million, with about half that for survivor compensation. The rest would go toward a variety of other initiatives recommended by the Tulsa Race Riot Commission's 2001 final report.

"We can talk for a long time about memorials and enterprise zones and things like that," Cranford said, "but the survivors are not going to be around for a long time."

Contemporary estimates put losses in the Greenwood neighborhood at between $2.5 million and $4 million. According to the Red Cross, more than 1,100 residences were destroyed and another 300 looted. Although much of the property was actually owned by whites, it was occupied almost entirely by blacks, many of whom were left homeless and destitute.

Randy Krehbiel, World staff writer, can be reached at 581-8365 or via e-mail at randy.krehbiel@tulsaworld.com .


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